Although as a group the heterosexual aggressors vs. children reached puberty late, the median age at which postpubertal masturbation began is not significantly different from the medians of other groups. A large proportion (92 to 96 per cent) of the single males among these particular sex offenders masturbated in their teens, and a moderate proportion (75 per cent) later.

With regard to the frequency of masturbation before marriage, we cannot give trustworthy data beyond age twenty for the aggressors vs. children, since they number so few. The masturbatory frequency of the average (median) aggressor vs. children can be termed intermediate both at puberty to fifteen, when it was once a week, and from sixteen to twenty when it was once every two weeks—both frequencies being less than those of the control group.

Sample size also precludes effective computation of masturbatory frequencies of married aggressors vs. children, which in turn prevents our determining the percentage of total outlet (total number of orgasms) derived from masturbation.

Among the never married the percentage of total outlet constituted by masturbation varies erratically from age-period to age-period up to age twenty-five, beyond which calculations cannot be made. The aggressors vs. children rank first during the years from puberty to fifteen, when 90 per cent of their orgasms were self-induced; from sixteen to twenty the percentage is moderate (49 per cent); and from twenty-one to twenty-five they again rank first with two thirds of their outlet coming from masturbation. The influence of one atypical individual is only too clearly seen. Nevertheless, the generally large proportions of total outlet derived in early premarital life from masturbation suggest heterosexual difficulties, which we shall later see again reflected in the small proportion of total outlet derived from premarital coitus. A second aspect concerns masturbation fantasy: a larger proportion of aggressors vs. children had fantasied than in any other group except the other aggressor groups. This tendency toward fantasy characterizes all the aggressors. In connection with this it is noteworthy that these aggressors were rather responsive to psychic and visual stimuli—some 88 per cent reported sexual arousal from thinking of or seeing females, a proportion exceeded by only three groups, one of which is the aggressors vs. minors. Yet, on the other hand, these men were curiously immune to pornography: half said it did not sexually arouse them. Strangely enough, no aggressor vs. children reported having any sadistic or masochistic fantasies, whereas the other aggressors rated first and second, as one would anticipate. This absence is all the more striking since, like all aggressors, a relatively large percentage (12 per cent) of the aggressors vs. children reported that sadomasochistic stories or pictures aroused them sexually. As a whole, they are a deteriorated alcoholic group, and it may be that, unlike the other aggressors, their behavior is simply disorganized, rather than motivated by aggressive sadistic impulses. The aggressors vs. children show nothing distinctive in other classes of fantasy except that none reported bizarre fantasies.

The aggressors vs. children worried more than an average amount over masturbation, reporting that in nearly half of the years during which they masturbated there was accompanying anxiety. This percentage, which is the fourth largest, is shared by the aggressors vs. minors. The aggressors vs. adults reported a percentage of 44, and hence one can generalize that all aggressors have above-average concern about masturbation. It is interesting that in spite of (or because of?) their concern, they tend to have masturbated more often in any one week then other offenders.

A study of how the aggressors vs. children first learned of masturbation reveals that no less than 48 per cent, the second highest percentage recorded, learned by observing others, talking, or reading. A very few learned through being masturbated by another person. The importance of observation and talk as a. source of information fits well with the fact that these aggressors reached puberty rather late and also had a good relationship with their peers. Thus they would see or hear about the activity before they were physiologically motivated to attempt it.

*77\161\2*

The juvenile criminal records of the offenders vs. children reveal nothing noteworthy. Indeed, these offenders are not an especially criminal group and not until age twenty-six had even half of them ever been convicted for any sort of offense, whereas half of the prison group had been convicted by age twenty. The average age at the first conviction was a late twenty-seven, which is exceeded only by the incest offenders, and the average age at their first offense vs. children was a late thirty-four.

In addition to a rather belated criminality, these men tend to be predominantly sex offenders to a greater degree than most: about two thirds of all their convictions were for sex offenses, and nearly three fifths of the men had no convictions other than for sex offenses. Consequently, while other offenders were being given light sentences for minor offenses, a larger number of offenders vs. children were being dealt with more severely because their offenses were sexual.

There were not quite two sex offenses per offender; if these men committed an offense other than one against a female child, it was usually against a female minor, or it was exhibition. The offenders were moderately recidivistic: one fourth had two such convictions, 16 per cent three, one fifth had four to six, and 8 per cent had seven or more.

*34\161\2*

The surest way to fitness without straining yourself is by following a planned routine on a gymnasium floor but if you feel you do not look too great stripped for action and cannot face the competition of fitter bodies, exercise at home. See the exercises that follow. Fitness Plan x 3 has been devised by London instructors whose interest is restoring fitness to men who over the years have lost it. The exercises must be repeated three times a week — hence the 3 in the title — and they must be taken gradually, building up the repetitions as the body becomes fitter.

Please note: if you have any reservations about your health or recently have had an operation consult your doctor first before embarking on the Plan. Never take unnecessary risks. These exercises may look simple and be easy to perform but they are nonetheless taxing routines designed to stretch, strain and firm up the whole body.

Until you can gauge how fit you are, take the routines slowly. Each session should last in the region of fifteen minutes. Never exercise if you have a cold, or are ill, tired, under the influence of drink or drugs, or in a cold room. Should you feel faint or dizzy while exercising, stop.

*181/153/1*

There is little noticeable difference to be gained by using herbal shampoos or those with added ingredients like eggs or beer. These special ingredients are there to enhance the sales appeal of the product and are in minute quantities which, anyway, come off in the rinsing. However if you find you like using one of these shampoos and your hair looks and feels right as a result, stick with it.

Whichever shampoo you choose through experiment, it must make your hair look healthy and glossy and be good to the touch. The scalp must be clean without feeling tight, over-scrubbed or itchy. If your hair fails on one of these points you are using the wrong brand.

If you have fine or unmanageable hair try using protein-enriched or balsam shampoos as they are specially formulated to leave a slight residue on each hair shaft that will give the hair extra suppleness and body. Or you could try using a hair conditioner. These are prepared for hair that is brittle, dull or dry. Follow the instructions carefully. A conditioner used incorrectly can clog the scalp’s pores and cause additional problems. Note: any man whose hair is already in good, healthy condition does not need either protein-enriched or balsam shampoos — nor conditioners.

*145/153/1*

problems exist it would be head in the sand, ostrich policy to ignore them and hope that by doing so they will evaporate. But invariably problems based on self-doubt, the very essence of the male-menopause, do exactly that. They resolve with time.

Trying to avoid thinking about problems is no easy matter. Some men find at home, whatever the time, an easy solution is switching on TV or taking the dog for a walk, or jogging for fifteen minutes. Many head for the kitchen to cook up a special dish. At work solutions vary from taking an extra coffee break to making a social telephone call.

By all accounts there are no shortcuts that will work for all men uniformly. Perhaps this is because problems vary man to man. Whatever works for you, only you can discover. But the aim is simple: to take your mind off internal panic and to be able to return to facing reality as it is, real and uncoloured by the gloom brought on by M-M.

*109/153/1*

At around forty sex drive is in no way diminished although for many the demands may sometimes change subtly. Sex, although enjoyable and vitally important, starts to become less compulsive and an additional pleasure of life rather than a necessity like food and drink.

With true aging — and by that we mean from sixty onwards — the testicles sit low in their scrotum which hangs lengthily instead of snugly close to the body and it can take a considerable time to reach erection. By seventy the situation declines further and desire begins to tail off but, by then, most men will have taken up other night-time interests like sleep or reading a good book so they worry little about the change.

The ability to have a continuing sexlife depends mostly on keeping in practice. And a fit body is more likely to have the right vitality and energy to respond to sexual stimulus than an unfit one. It is not unknown for men in their eighties to enjoy a (comparatively) active sexlife and have themselves a ball.

In the United States doctors interested in such matters have concluded that the angle of erection changes with age. At thirty, they say, the average erect penis thrusts about twenty degrees above the horizontal, at forty it is only just above the horizontal line at ten degrees and at fifty, just a dip below. Whatever the angle, it neither interferes with achievement or pleasure, nor does it impair the ability to achieve orgasm.

*72/153/1*

Many men will try to bring their family to their renewed faith but many will see it as a strictly private involvement preferring to practise without comment from other persons.

As the act of praying is essentially personal, one of the special comforts of faith is that prayers can be said privately at any time without necessarily visiting a place of worship. Communication and meditation is secret.

‘I always pray on the bus going to and from work,’ says a survivor, ‘and when walking the dog. It is the only time when I can feel totally alone. For me a really good few minutes of praying has a far better calming and comforting effect than two glasses of vodka ever did.’

*36/153/1*

Unfortunately, in surveys it has been found that:

- Half of the people with high blood pressure in a community have not been detected. They have hypertension and do not know it, because they have not had their blood pressure checked.

- Half of those people who are known to have high blood pressure are not taking any medication.

- Half of those people who are being treated are inadequately treated, namely, they are taking too small a dose or using an inappropriate drug.

If the level of hypertension is such that you need drugs and want to prevent the complications of high blood pressure you must receive and continue to take your treatment in the appropriate dose. Yet only half the known people who have a high blood pressure are taking medication. In an investigation in the U.S.A. it was found that even though the people with hypertension visited their doctor every three months, they still failed to take the prescribed drugs. When the men were asked why, they answered that they did not realize that they had to take the drugs permanently. When they felt better, they stopped!

*345/16/1*

The problem of accepting this psychoanalytic research is that many heterosexuals have similar unsatisfactory relationships with their parents, and most homosexuals come from happy, well- adjusted homes.

Perhaps the explanation is that an unsatisfactory childhood, operating in one or more of the ways I have described, may prepare the way for homosexuality and the preference is facilitated or inhibited by emotional experiences occurring in adolescence, or later. These experiences do not include ‘mutual masturbation’ or ‘ejaculation competitions’ which occur quite normally in the development of adolescent sexuality.

If the reasons for homosexuality are unknown, is there any information about how a homosexual identity develops? Obviously such information can only be obtained from a homosexual who has ‘come out’, who is articulate and not fearful. One such person is Dennis A4tman and I am grateful to him for permission to quote his experiences.

*299/16/1*

Penile splints of various kinds are available in sex aid shops and most are not much use. Essentially they are all similar, consisting of a metal strip covered with plastic and terminating at each end in a rubber ring – in fact, rather like a glorified toothbrush! The idea is that the penis is held erect by the appliance. It usually isn’t.

Another type of appliance comes from Japan. If a man can manage some degree of erection, he slips his penis through the hole in a firm rubber ring which he then pushes down to the base of his penis where it fits tightly. The idea is that the pressure of the ring will prevent the blood draining out of his penis until the ring is released, and in this way his penis will fill with blood and become firm. It is also not very effective.

The most advanced of the penile splints was first made in England. It is called the Coitus Training Apparatus, and it is made to fit over the penis, so that the head of the penis protrudes. Some impotent men have found it helps considerably but, like all the other appliances, it is not the real answer, for the sexual disorder does not lie in the penis but in the anxious mind of the impotent man.

*252/16/1*